The Printing Press and the Cultural Emancipation of Early-Modern Europe, 1450-1800 Essay Example

The Printing Press and the Cultural Emancipation of Early-Modern Europe, 1450-1800 Essay The Printing Press and the Cultural Emancipation of Early-Modern Europe, 1450-1800 Merriam-Websters English word reference characterizes liberation as the, [freedom] from restriction, control, or the intensity of another, and [freedom] from any controlling impact. The social liberation that started in early-present day Europe before the Renaissance deeply affected the lives of its constituents. The print machine, designed in 1455 by Johannes Gutenberg, gave the open another gathering for book creation as the absolute first technique for mass distribution. Beforehand, should various duplicates be printed, each would need to be translated by hand, an undertaking which would be both work concentrated, and occur over an enormous timespan. Because of both of these elements, the expense of buying a composition was cosmic, and constrained to the favored rare sorts of people who related to the high society, having little fortunes which could be spent pointlessly. Before Gutenberg’s progressive development, people were instructed by strict pioneers and could look for no data all alone. The printing machine prompted an expansion in the quantity of books and diminished the cost of them significantly. There was an enormous interest for books yet they were built gradually by temperance of the way that they were made by hand. The new proficient creation strategy made the books open to average folks just because. This availability immediately prompted an expanded number of proficient and increasingly instructed people. These books turned into the wheel for the vehicle of social articulation and liberation from the strangle hold of the congregation and state. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Printing Press and the Cultural Emancipation of Early-Modern Europe, 1450-1800 explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The Printing Press and the Cultural Emancipation of Early-Modern Europe, 1450-1800 explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Printing Press and the Cultural Emancipation of Early-Modern Europe, 1450-1800 explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The print machine has been the principle impact on a data upheaval that has made intense change in the lives of all people included. It has allowed individuals the chance to spread their sentiments and read about those of others, changing the scene of mass correspondence, which has gone about as an impetus to the presenting and spread of new culture that is characterized by the belief system of the lion's share. The historical backdrop of the print machine is established in focal Europe yet has sources in the Far East too. Print machines were known in China however were not utilized, in spite of their productivity. While it was imagined more than three decades preceding Gutenbergs metal print machine, the advantage of the new framework was not as obvious as there are a great many Chinese characters, a far stretch from the straightforward 26-character present day letters in order utilized in European dialects. While Gutenberg started by utilizing wooden squares to deliver text, he progressed to metal typography or letterpress imprinting in 1430 in the wake of moving to Strasbourg. The metal lettering could take into account snappier generation since one form would should be created and replication would turn out to be less troublesome. The new print machines, notwithstanding Gutenbergs endeavors to cover them spread through Europe rapidly. The books were being imprinted on modest paper and not, at this point cost a fortune. Prior to the new print machines, Cambridge’s distributing house possessed a sum of 122 books in its library. Every one of these books cost equivalent to a little homestead home or a vineyard. By 1499 distributing houses were created in excess of 2500 areas in Europe took into account a simplicity of distribution that had never been seen modern. The scene for proficiency has advanced rapidly. As referenced in an article on the social impact of the print machine, Fifteen million books had been flung into an existence where researchers would make a trip miles to visit a library loaded with twenty manually written volumes. While the quantity of volumes discharged to the general population is bantered by researchers, as referenced in the article itself, it is the impact of this expansion in volume of books that is the really amazing recognizable change. With a populace hungry for information, the new books were enthusiastically acknowledged and education rates started on a way of consistent increment in many areas of Europe between the sixteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years. As expressed in the accompanying article, The effect of Gutenbergs print machine in Europe was tantamount to the improvement of composing, the creation of the letters in order or the Internet, to the extent its impacts on society. Proficiency and sufficient writing are the keys to the social and social liberation of a populace and education fills in as a venturing stone which prompts a progression of falling instruments which actuate a change in a general public. The expansion in readership following the development of the Gutenberg press made a sufficient setting for the presentation of a social development. Education was fundamental to the appreciation of complex thoughts in text and to create and sort out frameworks inside which the insightful and political associations of the day and their individuals could work capably. The print machine didn't quickly create a blast of democratization, however it laid the venturing stones for all inclusive training and in the long run the main paper. In the late eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years, the print machine was utilizing reasonable printing material and built up the premises for across the board tutoring. Governments were allowed the chance to instruct whole populaces and exploited the mechanical print machine get through. Mass proficiency was immediately recognized as a ground-breaking instrument accessible to governments and training turned into a need for some. Governments pushed for proficiency in the would like to make populaces that were more recognizable with the administration as opposed to nearby networks. They needed gatherings that could react to a focal arrangement of administration that would take an interest in businesses and exchanges. Their activities, in any case, produced a populace with basic political assets. They accumulated the government’s qualities and shortcomings and reached their own decisions about the world. Education produced increasingly principled individuals who requested rights and benefits from their administration. The objectives that the administration had endeavored to reach were as a distinct difference with the truth. The print machine offered approach to logical diaries, basic readings, and papers. People were currently ready to voice their assessments and convictions inside a composed setting. It permitted individuals to develop their social real factors with their own meanings of sexual orientation, race and class removing power from the specialists, which recently had it, and offering it to the common laborers. People, before the expansion in proficiency which was acknowledged by mass correspondence, depended entirely on what was educated to them by definitive pioneers and strict figures. Presently, they had more training on the primary standards and access to what at that point appeared countless hotspots for banter inside their groups of friends. With this, the people ended up identifying with one another more than the focal force teaching them and met up to challenge their capacity. Interestingly, ignorance was the ineptitude of perusing and composing as well as shaped the contrast between those that are socially denied and those that are socially rich. As proficiency rates developed exponentially, it took into account new types of articulation between neighbors, companions, and colleagues and brought together them. This quickly spread quality data all through the low class and unimposing bourgeoisie, adjusting society, yet additionally obscuring the lines between the alleged rich and poor, making data another type of cash in the white collar class. Proficiency rate increments have been portrayed frequently and in numerous insurgencies as the hidden reason for their uprisings. With the proclamation of upsetting data in regards to the present enactment, numerous significant entertainers in social upheavals have been prodded to combine in the fight against the abusive conditions ingrained by their legislatures. Three significant transformations †the English, the French, and Russian †occurred when the proficiency rate was higher than customary. The English unrest, for instance, occurred when the quantity of people inside the populace that were educated had surpassed 33%, a number than far surpassed its past levels. In the English upheaval, the individuals were equipped for not just repudiating the intensity of the administration through their unification, they figured out how to execute their ruler. With the writing went around in regards to the acts of the government, however one-sided, it served to bring together the individuals in their philosophy and changed the political climate of the nation in general prompting a gigantic social change as a test time of government. Supplanting the government of King Charles I was a period known as the Commonwealth which stressed the unification of the individuals. This adjustment in the example of human action made another culture where class was less unmistakable and the normal people set the reason for social activity. Governments are very mindful of the disservices of data uniformity and the dangers it stances and mass education was even viewed as a threat in the eighteenth century by power figures. They comprehended its significance at its results on the off chance that it was actualized into the populace. Bernard Mandeville was of the most dynamic pundits on this point and contended it completely in â

Peaks and Valleys free essay sample

On the white, sandy sea shore in St. Pete I at long last realized what I needed to do in my life. I knew where I was going and what I ought to be. At times in tough situations, you see your actual objectives. You discover what your identity is, and that is actually what befallen me. I understood what I should study, I understood where I needed to begin my life. Despite the fact that I had been experiencing my least time God shed light on what my identity was intended to be. For my sixteenth birthday celebration, my ex, my mom and I bounced on a flight and went to Florida. It had been truly unpleasant the previous months prior. I had been mishandled in various manners and had been staying silent about it. I was on the edge of abandoning everything, except then my mother had amazed me with an outing to Florida. The day of my birthday was 5 days into the excursion. We will compose a custom article test on Pinnacles and Valleys or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We left Saturday and my birthday was on that forthcoming Wednesday. Along these lines, on Wednesday we went to my preferred sea shore. It was the white, sandy sea shore of St. Petersburg. From a 3-hour vehicle ride, I was so eager to simply lay in the sand and tan. In any case, from the parking garage, we needed to experience a path to get to the sand. What's more, as the stunning perspective began to top through the hedges, I was at home. It was warm and I could feel it wrap my skin with an energized welcome. I experienced passionate feelings for the vibes. Acknowledging what you were intended to do in life is the most consoling thing anybody would ever feel. It causes you to feel like you have motivation to be on earth. Also, a great deal of times individuals dismiss that thought of having a place, and it makes proceeding with hard. It causes living to appear to be dumb and preposterous, and I had been going as far as that point. It was so unpleasant, yet taking a gander at the skyline while I was paddle boarding and acknowledging Im so little however I can bigly affect others by turning into a therapist. I had experienced hellfire and back, and I knew from my background I could help other people to the correct way. I realized that I expected to spend a mind-blowing remainder in St. Petersburg so I wouldn’t quit on the idea of not yielding my satisfaction to help other people. You never truly recognize what your life plan is, however when you get a little look at it†¦ Its so diminishing. You need to take that beam of expectation and clutch ittight in light of the fact that in the most noticeably terrible occasions comes the best of chances. God shuts an entryway and you feel caught, yet before you know it†¦ he opens another and its better than what you could have ever anticipated. So on that white sandy sea shore in St. Pete I discovered who I was in an unpleasant circumstance. That sea is the thing that indicated me my way. What's more, that way has pinnacles and valleys, yet those valleys make the pinnacles so a lot higher.

Watch Out for Phishing!

Watch Out for Phishing! Watch Out for Phishing! Watch Out for Phishing!Once a scammer has you on the hook through a phishing scheme, they can reel in all your personal information and steal your identity!One phish, two phish, red phish, blue phish.Black phish, blue phish, old phish, new phish.This one wants to steal your cash, this one makes your hard drive crash.Say! These phish are not a bash.Yes, some are red and some are blue. Some are old and some are new. Some are sad and some are glad but they’re all very, very bad.Phishing is a serious problem. Its a type of fraud scheme that attempts to gain information from you or an institution you work for via online contact, usually email.“70 to 90 percent of all malicious data breaches are due to social engineering and phishing,” warned computer security expert Roger Grimes (@rogeragrimes). “No other cause comes close. Patching is 20 to 40 percent, everything else adds up to about one percent of the overall cybersecurity incident risk. Fighting phishing is the most important thing any organization can do. It must be done using a combination of technical controls, policies, and training. None of them by themselves will work, but defense-in-depth plans should try to implement all three to the best of their ability to achieve the best, fastest reduction in risk.”Whether or not you have employees, it’s smart to familiarize yourself with how you can be targeted by phishers and how to handle it.The email approach.As was previously mentioned, phishing tends to happen through email. You may get an email soliciting information under dubious premises.“Common phishing attempts come by way of an email,” advised Adnan Raja, Vice President of Marketing for Atlantic.Net (@AtlanticNet). “A scammer will email you from what appears to be a trusted email address, when in fact it is fake.The best rule of thumb is to avoid clicking on links from random emails. If you receive an email from a website you normally visit, rather than clicking the potentially dangerous link, just go directly to the site from your browser. Or, if you need to click the link, you can hover over it first to make sure that its sending you where it claims.“Another red flag is if the email doesn’t contain your name at the beginning. It might say ‘Dear Customer’ or ‘Hello.’ If it’s authentic, it will almost always contain your name. Lastly, phishing emails will often try to get you to divulge sensitive information by filling out a form.Try to avoid sending any kind of personal or financial information over the Internet. Again, if you’re in doubt, simply go to the main website of the company in question. Or pick up the phone and give them a call.”Nothing to spear but spear itself.In addition to regular phishing attempts, you should be aware of more targeted phishing maneuvers. Especially if your job involves access to sensitive or valuable information.“Spear-phishing is a cybercrime that involves targeting specific individuals with access to important data which can include high-ranking individuals at an organization such as the CEO, C-level suite, and more,” explained Victor Congionti, CIO Co-Founder Proven Data ProvenData.com (@Proven_Data).“The spear-phishing attack is constructed to target this individual by creating fraudulent communication via a phishing attempt. The phishing message is often emulated to look like a document/request that the person of interest would regularly see (email from a lawyer, top executive requesting information, etc).“As more company officials use social media and other personal online networking sites such as LinkedIn, this gives the hacker a better scope of opportunity to build a spear-phishing campaign, and make more informed decisions on who to next prey upon.The key difference between spear-phishing and regular phishing is the personnel which the cybercriminal chooses to target. They are more likely to steal credentials and data from a high-ranking business official or CEO, who often h ave access to very private information about the company. The cybercriminal can then hold this data via ransomware or sell on the black market in which a cyber crime can take place.“One of the best techniques to mitigate spear-phishing is to regularly have phishing tests via a security training service which can help potential victims identify the strategies techniques used in phishing emails to steal credentials and data.”If you think you’ve been hooked.Are you worried you’ve fallen victim to phishing? Don’t panic and don’t be too embarrassed to admit what may have happened. It could happen to anyone. Rather than blaming yourself, it’s more important to contain any possible damage.“If youve been a victim of phishing, take immediate action as soon as you realize the problem,” urged Stacey M. Clements of Milepost 42. “Change your account login credentials, and scan your system for malware. Also, report the phishing attack to the company that was impersonated. You may also want to notify your bank and credit card companies, and be sure to closely monitor your statements for unusual activity.“Finally, consider reporting the phishing attempt to the Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG), an international coalition working to coordinate responses to cybercrime. You can forward the suspicious email to reportphishing@apwg.org; if your email client allows, forward the email as an attachment, as this will provide more details to help APWG tracking and analysis.”From there to here, from here to there, phishing can be everywhere. But take this advice, do not despair, and overcome the phishing scare! To learn more about protecting your money and your identity from fraudsters, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:What to Do About Data Leaks8 Tips to Spot an Online ImposterHow to Protect Your Personal Info While TravelingHow to Identify and Avoid Fake Tech Support ScamsDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsStacy Clements is the owner of Milepost 42, a partner for small business owners who want to focus on their business, not the techie stuff needed to keep it running and secure. Before starting her business, Stacy spent 23 years in the United States Air Force, working in communications, cyber operations, and project management. Dubbed a fixer, a problem solver, and a pit bull, she now focuses on fixing WordPress sites, solving technical problems for small business owners, and relentlessly promoting cybersecurity practices.Victor Congionti is the CIO Co-Founder of ProvenData.com (@Proven_Data).Roger Grimes (@rogeragrimes), Data-Driven Defense Evangelist for KnowBe4, Inc., is a 30-year computer security consultant, instructor, holder of dozens of computer certifications, and author of 10 books and over 1,000 magazine articles on computer security. He has spoken at many of the world’s biggest computer security conferences, been in  Newsweek  magazine, appeared on television, been interviewed for NPR’s  All Things Considered, and been a guest on dozens of radio shows and podcasts. He has worked at some of the world’s largest computer security companies, including Foundstone, McAfee, and Microsoft. He has consulted for hundreds of companies, from the largest to the smallest, around the world. He specializes in host and network security, identity management, anti-malware, hackers, honeypots, Public Key Infrastructure, cloud security, cryptography, policy, and technical writing. His certifications have included CPA, CISSP, CISA, CISM, CEH, MSCE: Security, Security+, and yada-yada others, and he has been an instructor for many of them. His writings and presentations are often known for their real-world, contrarian views. He has been the weekly security columnist for  InfoWorld  and  CSO  magazines  since 2005.Adnan Raja is the Vice President of Marketing for Atlantic.Net (@Atlanti cNet), a web hosting solution who offers HIPAA-Compliant, Dedicated, Managed, and Cloud hosting services.

Gospel of Mark Free Essay Example, 2750 words

However, neither Jews nor the disciples understand the real meaning of his teachings (3: 16). Mark emphasizes that salvation is offered to all but heavenly secrets are revealed to chosen ones only. And, the miracles he performs are the key indicators that throw light on the mystery of his mission. His actions at the same time are simple and plain, and he explains everything through tales and parables. Mark’s objective is to inform his audience that Jesus is God incarnate who is assigned to suffer and serve in order to rescue the entire human race from the bondage of the world. The second part begins from the 8th chapter when Jesus is on his way back to the south and finally to Jerusalem. He now asks the same question to his disciples â€Å"Who do people say that I am? † (Mk 8: 27). Their answer indicates that people still do not have a clear view about who Jesus is. Now he asks a very crucial question, â€Å"Who do you say that I am? † (Mk 8: 29). "You are the M essiah! † Peter’s answer shows that he is convinced that Jesus is the true Son of God. We will write a custom essay sample on Gospel of Mark or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Mark says that â€Å"Jesus warned them not to tell anyone about him†. This verse shows that Jesus admits what Peter said about him. II. 2. Issues/Concerns As mentioned in the beginning, the gospel of Mark deals with certain theological concerns and ethical issues. The first concern is about how to keep the Sabbath in its real sense. Jesus’ observance of Sabbath becomes a bone of contention among the Priests and Pharisees, for he declares that ‘Son of Man is the lord of Sabbath’ (Mk 2: 23-27). He asks, â€Å"What kind of action suits the Sabbath best? Doing good or doing evil? Helping people or leaving them helpless? † (3: 4). He asks them to mull over this ethical issue. Jesus is a true Jew, and performs everything the law insists to do. He is not against the observance of Sabbath. He instead condemns the strict legalistic interpretation of the law. Another issue related to their belief is that if Jesus has any right to forgive sins. From the Jewish point of view what Jesus does is blasphemy because only God can forgive sin. However, Jesus reiterates that he has the right to do it, and heals the sick as the sign of his forgiveness (Mk 2: 10). The significance of tradition and rituals is yet another issue discussed in the gospel of Mark. Some people ask Jesus why his disciples do not fast while the disciples of John the Baptist and the Pharisees do it (Mk 2: 19). Also, in chapter 7, Pharisees and scholars who came from Jerusalem interrogate Jesus why his disciples eat with defiled hands.

Women During World War II - 1450 Words

Women and war have always been considered to have little in common. As the gentle sex, women are traditionally associated with the care and creation of life rather than with its destruction. However, over the past twenty years, women have increasingly served, and continue to serve, with valor and integrity in the Unites States Armed Forces (Kamarack, 2015). Although women have successfully proved themselves in the military, they should be restricted from entering into direct combat because they are less physically fit than their male counterparts, create animosity on front lines, and undermine cohesion within a military unit. The integration of women into the armed forces has effectively progressed since the early days of the military when women were excluded by laws and policies from serving in specific fields and units. The increased need of manpower during World War II obliged Congress to give women access opportunities, allowing virtually 400,000 women to serve in the armed servi ces in units such as the Women’s Auxiliary Corps (Kamarack, 2015). After World War II, Congress instituted women as permanent parts of the military through the Women’s Armed Services Integration Act of 1948. In 1979, enlistment requirements became commensurate for men and women. Only recently, Defense Secretary Ashton Carter opened all jobs in combat units to women. This landmark decision will go into effect in January 2016, allowing women to serve beside men in combat arms units if they canShow MoreRelatedWomen During World War II1534 Words   |  7 PagesDuring World War I, women stayed at home, aided the Red Cross, and volunteered with churches and civic groups to collect donations. Women s roles in World War II challenged the traditional roles of homemaker and caregiver. Women took on a more active role in the military and held positions alongside men. They were trusted with more responsibilities and offered more freedom than they had during the First World War. W omen held more traditional roles in comparison to World War II when women took onRead MoreWomen During World War II1059 Words   |  5 Pages Women during World War II In the past, WWII and WWI, women were very dominant; they had to take care of their children, do all the chores and also had to cook the food. During WWII, women had to take place for the men (First world war.com). The war changed the life for all Canadian women. When men went to fight, women were called upon to fill their jobs, and this included many jobs that were previously thought of unsuitable for women. Women were called up for war work fromRead MoreWomen During World War II Essay1356 Words   |  6 Pages1941 was the day when America declared war, but it was also the years following that women had the chance to show their patriotism in a way they never had before; working outside of their homes. World War II was a chance to contribute to what was needed most, the war efforts. In a dire situation that is War, women moved from their homes help the America for the better of society and their husbands off at war. Before the War Prior to World War II women were seen as house wives, taking careRead MoreWomen During World War II1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe beginning of World War II saw Australians see war on their shores for the first time, as well as having to travelling overseas to fight another war. It required young men to leave their country to fight, this affected the women who were left behind. World War II started in 1939 and ended in 1945. World War II was a large world conflict. During this world conflict Australia was under the threat of attack for the first time. When the war started there was a lack of man power on the home front whichRead MoreWomen During World War II1674 Words   |  7 PagesIn World War II, women contributed in many ways by entering the battle. Some of the jobs the women held were Army nurses, Red Cross members, factory work, etc. The United States were one of the few countries that put their women to work and was ridiculed for it. In 1948, President Truman signed t he Women s Armed Services Integration Act which authorized regular and reserve status for women in the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps. These women showed true leadership by becoming leaders in battleRead MoreWomen During World War II1793 Words   |  8 Pages2060 Marilyn Miller Women in World War II Introduction Before World War II, women were the ones customarily responsible for taking care of their houses and children. Typically, they were not allowed to pursue their dreams of having a career in the field of their choosing. It wasn’t until the start of World War II that women were allowed to venture outside of their homes and housekeeping tasks to explore a whole new world of opportunities created by wartime efforts. Women were needed to fill theRead MoreWomen During World War II2218 Words   |  9 PagesWomen in America have faced gender suppression for centuries. From issues such as not being able to vote, to equal wage rights, feminists and suffragettes have fought for their place in society. During World War II, women began to shape the world around them by taking jobs in large numbers, as men had to leave their jobs to enlist. This was supported through one of America’s cultural icons, Rosie the Riveter, who represented a strong, working woman. However, once the men returned at war’s end, womenRead MoreWomen During World War II1825 Words   |  8 Pages During World War II, women in the United States were seeing societal transitions that created a pathway for equality between the sexes. Women during the Second World War were given considerable opportunities in the workforce and armed services and restrictions previously set on women were breaking at the seams. Before World War II, women were seen as only house wives and mothers to their partners child. These societal roles for women also oppressed them and only at this time could men be theRead MoreWomen During The World War II2031 Words   |  9 PagesWomen in Conflict World War II took 690,000,000 men from their homes and six years to complete. Over these six years, with thousands of men away serving in the armed forces, the women of Germany and England both experienced significant lifestyle changes. Wartime gender roles were largely shaped by the political leaders of each country during the war; German Adolf Hitler led his women down the conservative and traditionalist path while British Winston Churchill embraced female independence and genderRead MoreWomen During World War II2442 Words   |  10 PagesDuring World War II, the roles of women have forever been changed. Young men and women decided to marry just before their sweethearts went overseas to fight for their country. As the men fought abroad, we began to see women on the Home Front encouraged to be more independent and finding jobs of their own. These females in the United States stepped up to the plate and began working jobs that many men had before. Women stepped up and began working in factories, participating in organizations in regards

Thai Elephants and Its Significant Free Essays

string(75) " number of poaching for elephants’ body was also increasing continually\." The elephant, the giant size animal with enormous power and gentle heart, is a living creature that have special place in Thai’s heart. It has been the icon of Thai tradition, culture and royal power through centuries since the old Siam. The thousand and thousand years of relationship between Thai people and elephants are even recorded and can be found abundantly on the pages of Thai’s historical book. We will write a custom essay sample on Thai Elephants and Its Significant or any similar topic only for you Order Now Because of their long association, it surely can be said that Thailand is to elephants and elephants is to Thailand. The elephant has been an integral part of Thailand’s history and culture through both good time and war time. It is a symbol of tradition, history, royal, fortune and superstition. According to Buddhist legend, Queen Maya of Sakya, Lord Buddha’s mother, was dreamed that a divine Bodhisattva on white elephant touched her side. Later she became pregnant. This is why elephants are place in high esteem and reverence to Thai people, and white elephants are representing as high dignity and majesty. Therefore, the white elephant was a national emblem on Siam’s national flag. Moreover, the elephants are on Thai’s stamps, Navy flag, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, coins, architectures, Buddhist art, temples and many more. The country annually celebrates the 13th of March as Elephant Day. In general, elephants are the largest land animal that exists now. They are great in size with enormous strength, intelligent, and gentle creature. Elephants are highly socialized animals. They live in forests, grassland and scrub with their family herds and friends. The life span of elephants is closely equal to human beings, approximately 70-100 years. The elephant’s gestation period is between 18 to 22 months. Elephants become sexually mature at the age of 16 as their early teens. A mature male elephant of age 20 is usually stay in pairs or a group of three. There is a hierarchy in elephant, the dominant adult male elephant with experience and strength is established and gain respect from their younger elephants in the group. The older female with years of accumulated knowledge is respected by the female members. The prime life of elephants that reach the peak of their physical power is between the ages of 25-40. They begin to slow down after the age of 40 and set in approximately at the age of 55. They normally live for 80 years or more. Elephants are herbivorous. They enjoy a variety of vegetation like bamboo, grasses, trees, plant leaves and fruits. A mature elephant can consume up to 200-300 kilograms of food and 60 gallons of water a day. Elephants are the kind of animal that love affection and attention. They have a gentle hearts and value friendship. Thai elephants have shared history with Thai people in traditional and cultural ways since the days of old Siam. Historically, elephants were people main transportation, labor and warfare. Based on historical recorded, elephants are supreme importance in the battlefield. The most renowned elephant war was 300 years ago between Thai and Burma. They were used as the main source of army with fully plate amours. In elephant dual, commanders would sit on elephants’ backs and combat adversaries. In the battlefield of the late 17th century, there were as many of 20,000 war elephants in Siam’s army. There were four renowned war elephant in Thai’s history as follows: the battle between King Ramkhamhaeng and Khun Sam Chon during Sukhothai era, Chao Aye Phraya and Chao Yee Phraya in early Ayuthaya era, Queen Srisuriyothai and Pharachao Prae, a Burmese commander in Ayuthaya Era, and King Naresuan and the Burmese Crown Prince in Ayuthaya Era. Recently, the films called ‘Srisuriyothai’ and â€Å"King Naresuan† were made. War elephants were included as an important part of the movies. The importance of Thai elephants is not only for the used in battlefields. Elephants are also the prestige animals to Thai’s Kings, specifically white elephants. A white elephant is a symbol of royal power. It features King’s power and monarch by numbers. It is believed that the more white elephants held to the King, the more King’s power in the adversaries. However, a white elephant is rare and is registered as the private property of reigning Monarch when they once found. It represents auspicious and the king’s prestige. White elephants are known as Royal elephants. It is noted that H. M. King Bhumibol also has stables of white elephants. The white elephant was also featured in the Siam national flag until the country had changed the name to Thailand. In the old days when the nation was not occupied with wars, elephants became the use of beast of burden. With their great size, enormous power and talent, elephants were capable as best carrier for heavy matters and human’s transportation. Not long ago, elephants are used for the forest work where machines are not determined as best equipments. The labor of elephants is preferred as they would not devastate even small crops. In fact, they were required years of training start from the age of 4 and were trained by two mahouts for about twenty years, and then put to work in the timber industry. Working elephants have a career of about 50 years and then set free as their retirement at the age of 61. Their daily tasks were the extraction of heavy teak logs, haul logs, carrier and mountaineer. The working elephant is capable of lifting up 700 kilograms of log with tusks and dragging the load of 1. 5 tons. Elephants have work schedule and future career just like we do. Due to the ban of logging industries from Thai’s government in 1989, the elephants’ situation came to the downside. Thousands of them were thrown out of work. Moreover, the deforestation and the decrease of forest surface due to the big increase in human population affected the habitat loss of elephants. Many elephants died from starvation. The number of poaching for elephants’ body was also increasing continually. You read "Thai Elephants and Its Significant" in category "Essay examples" The above causation led to the dramatic drop in numbers of elephants in Thailand over the past hundred years. In the early 20th century, there were the numbers of approximately 300,000 elephants compare to the numbers of approximately 3,000 elephants that extinct today. Thai elephants are in the severest situation. Nowadays, several projects and conservation are constituted to preserve wild life elephants. The project of bring elephants home is to support elephants in Thailand as well as their mahouts and families who depend mostly on elephants for survival. These organizations are trying to gather as many numbers of elephants in the area, training them, and recruiting them new jobs. Elephants are reemployed mainly for tourist’s entertainment. The elephant show is what they are currently doing in the Thai Elephant Conservation Center in Lampang, the Elephant Nature Park in Chiang Mai and the Khao Yai National Park for example. Elephants will be train to entertain tourists. Thanks for their innate intelligence, elephants can do various kinds of sports and games such as drawing picture, playing football, dancing, racing, trekking, logging, and caravan. They love games and music. The elephant show attracts great numbers of visitors from Thai and foreign countries. However, there are some elephants sent to the forest and mountain to learn how to work. No matter how elephants have always been loved to Thai people, there are numbers of elephants have been sent abroad recently. According to news, Thai government had export 8 elephants to China. Another eight elephants were export to Australian zoos in 2006. It is claimed that elephants were sent for research and development purpose. Australia bought 8 elephants for a breeding program of endangered species. However, there were controversy and protest from animal rights activists before the elephants’ journey to new home. Last year, one of the eight elephants gave birth to a new male baby born elephant at Sydney’s Taronga zoo. And there are two female elephants on gestation. The shrinkage of forest areas in Thailand seems to be initial problems to the current situation of Thai elephants. 70 percent of the forest areas disappeared in less than a century. Even though, logging was banned in 1989. There is still ongoing illegal logging. The forest devastation affects elephants’ habitat and inadequate food for survival. Daily high consumption of elephants threatened the owner and themselves. This situation leads the problem of elephants roaming in the city street for money by their owners. Nevertheless, there are more problems that threaten the numbers of elephants and put elephants in endangered species. Illegal poaching for elephants’ live capture, tusks, calves, ivories, meat and other part of the body for trade and medical use are definitely severe threats as it can also distort sex ratios in the population and affect reproduction. Moreover, there is the conflict issue between human and elephants on the protected areas. When human population have been increasing, forest areas have been destruction for farms, settlements, and other facilities to serve human needs. Starved elephants enter the new protected areas that used to be their forests and hunt for food on human’s crops and other agricultural plants. They cause damage to human’s properties. Later, human try to protect their farmlands from the invaded elephants. Sadly, the protection is resulting in elephant’s capture, poison, electrocution and shooting. There are many research and report done by conservationists to reduce the impact and mainly to preserve the giant living creature from the soon extinct. Currently, Wild elephants in Thailand are on the protected species under the Protection of Wildlife Conservation Act 1992. But it doesn’t seem to be enough action according to the reducing numbers of elephants. The population of wild elephants is decreasing continually whereas the population of domesticated elephants is increasing. Therefore, wild elephants should be put on endangered species list. This is to protect them from poaching and commercial purpose. Same as domesticated elephants that are currently under the Beast of Burden Act, they should be considering remove from the Beast of Burden Act and replace with the Protection of Wildlife Conservation Act 1992. Restriction of the ownership transfer should be considering as well. It can protect future trading. Regular elephants’ Medicare, food and veterinary are necessary and need to be provide by government or organizations to solve the loss problem. It is because the nurture cost for elephants is relatively high and most elephants’ owners are poor, then they could not afford the high cost. It is time to put elephant’s monitoring in systematic. The record of birth, transfer, breeding and death should be strictly report to keep the most accuracy track on elephants’ situation. The one widely seen problem of elephants is the mahout’s roaming elephants on the city street. It should be strictly ban to protect elephants from sickness and accident. Also, Mahouts should be provided with appropriate jobs, therefore they would not bring elephants to the city street. New elephants’ habitat is important and need to be processed in suitable areas. It is suggested by Thai Elephant Research and Conservation Funds, TERF, that Thai need new elephant law. The law should be in serious condition and long term conservation for both wild and domesticated elephants. At present, wild elephants in Thailand are protected under national law and the CITES treaty which involve the prohibition of ivory trade. It is obvious that Thailand’s long national emblem of power and peace is in severe condition. The modernization of the country that replaces the old traditional way of living may favor Thai people in 20th centuries. Unfortunately, it doesn’t seem to be the same favor given to elephants. The awakening is needed to preserve the living magnificent and generous animal of the country’s liberated heroes from the extinction. How Thai can be proud with the loss of national emblem. Next generations of the next would not delight to see their unsung hero through the historical text books or elsewhere. Elephants, friends of ours, need abruptly attention and great concerned. Elephant is to Thailand and Thailand needs elephants. It is not only for the history, but it’s for the future of the nations and eternity. How to cite Thai Elephants and Its Significant, Essay examples

The Divine Comedy Dante Essay Example For Students

The Divine Comedy: Dante Essay The Divine Comedy: DanteThe character of Dante in The Divine Comedy who descended into theinferno caused me to stop and think about this awful place. As the reader I gotto take an imaginary journey with Dante to a horrible place where I do not careabout going. While Dante descended into hell I plan on ascending into heavensomeday. Dante had a choice to make whether or not to get back on the rightpath. It came down to heaven or hell choose. I think it was willed for Dante to see this place while he was stillliving. By seeing hell while he was alive Dante could be sure and make theright choices to find his way back to the straight path. Being on the rightpath in his lifetime would ensure he would not spend eternity in such amiserable place. I believe the whole purpose of this journey into hell was tolet Dante see the anguish there and choose. Perhaps this was a divine warning. We will write a custom essay on The Divine Comedy: Dante specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In Canto 2, Beatrice, the symbol of Divine Love, an angelic spirit was sent tohelp aid Dante from his error and help him return back. This is purely loveand compassion at its best. Sending someone into hell to rescue another personout of there. Great lengths were taken to help Dante return back to thestraight way. I do not believe such action was taken if Dante was to end up inhell all along. For some reason midway in Dantes lifes journey he had gone astray andat this point was searching for answers. I guess hell was as good a place tostart the search as any place. Something for sure had led him astray and Dantewas going to find out what it was. Strange as it may seem Dante did find theanswers he was looking for in hell. Dante had entered into an awful place full of darkness and evil. Dantedid not realize to return back would not be easy, the Leopard stood blocking himevery turn to keep him from getting back. As a Christian I could relate to this. I am often so busy (blocked) with life that I forget about the important thingsas a Christian I should be doing, like reading the Bible and praying. I makeplans that tomorrow I will pray or read the Bible but something tries to blockme from doing so. Dante probably never imagined getting off the right path would result ina visit to such a horrible place. There was weeping, cursing, and fearsurrounded the place. Frightened, Dante continued on, but the souls moaningand crying out for help never stopped. There was no help in this terribleplace and certainly no hope. I think right about at that point Dante had aconscious check. He was probably willing at that point to do just aboutanything to get out of the inferno. I know I would have done anything to getout of there and fast. Hell probably made Dante fear judgment and to make thechoice to avoid going there at all cost. There was a couple aspects that I liked and related to in this piece. Dante had a vivid imagination. He was very detailed with his vision of hell. I really liked that. What I related most to was like Dante if I go astray Ican get back, there is hope. The whole scenario made me stop and think about mychoices. I have a free will just like Dante to choose.